Organon of Medicine is the foundation of Homoeopathic philosophy. Every BHMS student studies it to understand the principles laid down by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. Among all editions of the Organon, the 6th Edition is considered the most advanced because it contains Hahnemann’s final thoughts on the philosophy and practice of Homoeopathy.
In this article, we will explore the Ground Plan of the Organon of Medicine (6th Edition) in a simple, exam-oriented manner.
Ground Plan of Organon of Medicine (6th Edition)
The 6th Edition of Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, translated by Dr. William Boericke, represents the final and most refined version of Hahnemann’s philosophy. It provides a systematic arrangement of the principles and practice of Homoeopathy.
Contents of the 6th Edition
The Organon consists of the following sections:
1. Title Page
The title page bears the name Organon of Medicine along with the motto “Aude Sapere”, meaning “Dare to be Wise.”
2. Translator’s Preface
Written by William Boericke, it highlights the important changes introduced in the 6th edition.
3. Introduction by James Krauss
James Krauss discusses the significance of Dr. Hahnemann and the importance of his medical philosophy.
4. Author’s Preface
In this preface, Dr. Samuel Hahnemann explains the defects of the old school of medicine and introduces the fundamental principles of Homoeopathy.
5. Table of Contents
It provides a brief outline of the aphorisms and explains important terms used throughout the Organon.
6. Introduction
The Introduction mainly covers:
- Review of allopathic and palliative treatment.
- Historical examples supporting the Law of Similars.
- Introduction to Homoeopathy as a new healing art.
7. Main Text
The main body contains 291 aphorisms and approximately 170 footnotes, which are essential for understanding Hahnemann’s teachings.
Division of the Main Text
The text is divided into two major parts:
A. Theoretical (Doctrinal) Part (§1–70)
This section explains the philosophical principles of Homoeopathy and includes:
- Mission of the Physician (§1)
- Highest Ideal of Cure (§2)
- Knowledge of the Physician (§3)
- Preserver of Health (§4)
- Knowledge of Disease (§5–18)
- Knowledge of Medicines (§19–21)
- Application of Drug Knowledge (§22–69)
- Summary (§70)
B. Practical (Operative) Part (§71–291)
This section deals with the practical application of Homoeopathy and includes:
- Practical Application of Principles (§71)
- Knowledge of Diseases (§72–104)
- Classification of Diseases (§72–82)
- Case Taking (§83–104)
- Knowledge of Medicines (§105–145)
- Judicious Employment of Medicines (§146–244)
- Selection of Similimum
- One-sided Diseases
- Local Diseases
- Mental Diseases
- Intermittent Diseases
- Mode of Using Remedies (§245–258)
- Diet and Regimen (§259–263)
- Homoeopathic Pharmacy (§264–285)
- Preparation of Medicines
- Posology
- Routes of Administration
- Ancillary Measures (§286–291)
- Magnets
- Mesmerism
- Massage
- Baths
Important Features of the 6th Edition
The 6th Edition was published after the death of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann. It introduced several important changes, including:
- Replacement of the term Vital Force with Vital Principle.
- Introduction of the 50 Millesimal (LM/Q) Potency Scale.
- Changes in the preparation, administration, and repetition of medicines.
The arrangement of the aphorisms follows a logical sequence, beginning with the philosophy of Homoeopathy and progressing to its practical application. The footnotes further clarify Hahnemann’s concepts and are considered an integral part of the Organon.